例句:The scientist hypothesized that the new drug would be effective.
台灣用語:推測、猜測
字彙 4: premise n. 前提、假設
例句:The argument is based on a false premise.
台灣用語:立論、基礎
字彙 5: catalyst n. 催化劑、促進劑
例句:The new technology acted as a catalyst for innovation.
台灣用語:推手、動力
同義字、近義字與反義字比較:
單字 同義字 近義字 反義字
comprehend v. understand grasp misunderstand examine v. analyze investigate ignore assume v. hypothesize speculate disprove foundation n. premise basis destruction stimulant n. catalyst incentive depressant
單字運用與例句解析:
1. 閱讀理解:
I had an intuitive grasp of the concept before I even read the text.
=> 還沒讀文章前,我就已經直覺性地了解了這個概念。
2. 寫作:
The researcher meticulously analyzed the data and hypothesized that the new treatment would be successful.
=> 研究員仔細地分析了資料,並假設新的治療方式會成功。
3. 口說:
The premise of the argument is flawed, so the conclusion is not valid.
=> 這個論點的論據有缺陷,因此結論不成立。
4. 聽力:
The teacher used a catalyst to stimulate student interest in the topic.